Americus Group Believes Woman was Wrongly Executed 60-Years Ago
Wednesday, March 9, 2005 at 05:30AM
TheSpook
Lena Baker, the only woman to die in
Georgia 's electric chair, was honored at a gravesite memorial Saturday
in Cuthbert , Georgia at Mount Vernon Baptist Church. Baker was
executed March 5, 1945 , at Georgia penitentiary in Reidsville. John
Cole Vodicka, director of the Prison & Jail Project, an
organization in Americus , Ga. , that speaks out about civil rights
abuse of prisoners. He said Baker was a victim of racial injustice in
the judicial system. "This black woman who was wrongfully prosecuted
and executed because she was defending herself against a white man who
repeatedly sexually abused her," Cole Vodicka said. "Lena Baker was
tried without proper legal representation." Vodicka said Baker killed a
white man in March 1945, who tried to rape her. He said Baker final
words were, “I did in self-defense, or I would have killed myself..."
Baker was convicted by an all white male jury in a one-day trial. On
Saturday, about 30 death penalty opponents gathered at Baker's grave
outside Cuthbert to remember her death and ponder its implications. "We
sang some spirituals and read from Scripture and spent some time
reflecting on what her case means for reform of our state's criminal
justice system," said John Cole Vodicka, director of the Prison and
Jail Project, a group that monitors civil rights abuses of prisoners.
Last year, Vodicka and Baker's family formally requested a pardon for
Baker in the fatal shooting of Ernest B. Knight, a mill owner she was
hired to care for. But posthumous pardons are rare in Georgia, and the
request is still being considered by the state Board of Pardons and
Paroles, Vodicka said. He hopes that a new play about Baker will raise
public awareness of the case. [more] and [more]