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New York's conservative State Senator Dale Volker is glad prisoners can't vote, because if they did, as he told Newhouse News Service, "They would never vote for me." Given Volker's role as the leading defender of the draconian Rockefeller Drug Laws, prisoner opposition to Volker might not be surprising. But that Volker, who represents a mostly white rural part of the state, would care who the state's mostly Black, Latino and urban prisoners might vote for is, on the surface, surprising. The explanation is that Volker owes his seat to a once-obscure Census Bureau glitch that credits the prison location with the population of prisoners involuntarily incarcerated there. Without credit for the 8,951 prisoners in his district, Volker's sparsely populated rural district would need to be redrawn. Our modern conception of democracy -- based on the One Person, One Vote rule that requires legislative districts to be redrawn each decade to contain roughly equal numbers of people -- is now skewed by the Census Bureau's outdated method of counting incarcerated people. The Bureau developed the "usual residence rule" for determining where people are counted for the first Census in 1790. While the rule for other special populations like students and military have evolved over time, the method of counting prisoners remains mired in the past. [more]