Suit Advances Against Michigan Police Use of MATRIX Database
Wednesday, February 16, 2005 at 10:56PM
TheSpook
A judge last week gave the American Civil Liberties Union more
time to investigate how the Michigan State Police Department is using a
controversial data collection program, possibly in violation of state
law. The civil rights group is suing the department for allegedly
breaking a 1980 statute that requires law enforcement to gain
legislative approval or establish citizen oversight when sharing
certain kinds of personal information with out-of-state agencies. Since
December 2003, Michigan police have participated in the Multistate
Anti-Terrorism Information Exchange, or "MATRIX," a federally funded
private database project that collects information from government
agencies and private corporations. MATRIX is designed to analyze an
unprecedented amount of data from various sources in order to
facilitate law enforcement investigations. While noting that MATRIX has
some legitimate law enforcement uses, the ACLU questions other
purported uses of the database that delve more deeply into the realm of
profiling and identifying suspects based on speculative criteria.
Though spokespeople for Seisint, Inc., the company that developed
MATRIX, have denied that the database is used for data mining, internal
Seisint documents obtained by the ACLU and reviewed by The NewStandard
show that in the days shortly after the September 11, 2001 terrorist
attacks, Seisint used a "terrorist quotient" to identify 120,000
individuals with "High Terrorist Factor" scores. Public concern has
stopped law enforcement in most states from publicly participating the
MATRIX, but the program, which is funded and administered in part by
the Department of Homeland Security, is still utilized in Michigan,
Florida, Ohio, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania. The ACLU is challenging
Michigan’s participation because it is the only MATRIX-using state with
a law on the books protecting state residents from privacy breaches by
out of state law enforcement agencies. [more]