- Originally published in The Boston Globe, February 8, 2005 OP-ED; Pg. A15
Copyright 2005 Globe Newspaper Company
BY BILL RUSSELL
- Bill Russell was the first
African-American head coach in professional sports. He contributed to
11 of the Boston Celtics' 16 world championships (nine as a player and
two as a player-coach). He serves as a consultant for the Celtics.
I
OFTEN WONDER how many people ask themselves, "Do we really need a Black
History Month?" Although it seems inconceivable in this day and age, a
great number of people still exist who do not believe there should be
an entire month devoted to African-American culture.
By questioning the relevance of Black History Month,
people are questioning the value of African-Americans' contributions to
society and their accomplishments throughout the years.
Although America has come a long way, I do not
think it is a stretch to believe that many people believe
African-Americans have not contributed enough to justify their own
month.
Making matters more complicated is the reality that
our African-American youths do not recognize the importance of their
history. We lack sufficient teaching of the rich contributions
African-Americans have made to our country's growth, prosperity, and
evolution.
Black History Month is an effective catalyst, an
invitation to examine and reflect upon the achievements of
African-Americans.
The time set aside for this reflection is brief, but its value lies in
its ability to capture people's attention and offer insights that can
last a lifetime.
My
parents taught me many lessons when I was growing up. One of the most
important was about respect. Respect comes from enlightenment, and
enlightenment springs from education. We cannot expect the world to
fully accept black history until people are properly educated on its
importance to the world.
Despite
the fact that Black Heritage Month began in 1926 (as Negro History
Week) our schools have fundamentally ignored the contributions African-Americans
have made to world civilization. It was not until Black History Month
became a monthlong school-focused event in 1976 that it started
receiving its proper recognition.
Myths
and stereotypes of blacks were perpetuated in our educational
institutions. I remember in fifth grade, during our required daily hour
of reading, a teacher recommended a book that left a lasting impression
on me. The theme of the book suggested that slaves were better off
being slaves in the South than they were being free in Africa. Even as
a 10-year-old, I was stunned that such a falsehood would be foisted
upon children in a classroom.
Although
this episode occurred more than 60 years ago and strides have been made
in updating curriculums to reflect reality, much needs to be done to
fully educate our youth on black history. African-American
education is something that should not be limited to just teaching
about heroes and holidays. Even the civil rights movement has been
reduced to an emotional eruption of saintly African-Americans
led by a dozen inspired leaders rather than taught as an
extraordinarily complex, persistent, intellectually driven social
movement.
I believe in
Black History Month as a year-round commitment to understanding and
open-mindedness that can be applied to all aspects of life. I applaud
the teachers who are doing a heroic job in educating our youth about
accepting the differences of people as a pathway to see the strengths
and power of inclusion.
It
is important that we realize that education is an ongoing process, and
we can never learn enough. Enlightenment needs to occur outside the
classroom as well, and we are getting there thanks to a growing number
of business leaders with the resources, commitment, and inspiration to
make a difference.
I
have been working with the Boston Celtics and Amtrak to help further
their efforts in reaching out to our youth and passing on our knowledge
and experiences.
On a
grander scale, we all need to ask ourselves, "What can I do to make a
difference today?" If more people took the initiative to try to change
the world, even if it is a small contribution, it would have an amazing
impact on society.
In
the end, Black History Month, like any other celebration of learning,
should be embraced as a reflective time when our drive for more
knowledge needs to influence our actions.
There
is an old African saying that I remember hearing when I first went to
Liberia in 1959: "Know your history and you'll always be wise." I ask
you all to take advantage of this month and enrich your mind with the
history of African-Americans.