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Originally published by U.S. Newswire January 26, 2005

Copyright 2005 U.S. Newswire

Peter Flaherty, president of the National Legal and Policy Center (NLPC), today criticized JPMorgan Chase & Co. for apologizing for its alleged links to slavery.

Flaherty said, "Instead of caving in to shakedown artists, the bank should have made the moral case against group guilt and in favor of individual sovereignty. This is an act of corporate cowardice."

JPMorgan Chase apparently disregarded a warning by NLPC against appeasing reparations activists. In a Nov. 15, 2004 letter to JPMorgan Chase Chairman and CEO William B. Harrison, Jr., Flaherty wrote, "It is imperative that corporations resist the growing calls to pay slave reparations. Corporations are not legally or morally obligated to pay money just because their 19th century predecessors may have profited from slavery."

JPMorgan Chase & Co., the parent company of Bank One, disclosed last week that two of its predecessor banks in Louisiana allowed 13,000 slaves to be used as collateral on loans and took ownership of 1,250 slaves when the loans defaulted.

The bank purportedly took the action in order to comply with a 2002 City of Chicago ordinance that any company doing business with the city must reveal ties to slavery. The bank apologized for its links to slavery and created a $5 million college scholarship fund for African-American students in Louisiana.

Flaherty continued, "Nothing required this kind of groveling or the payment of $5 million in tribute." Of the scholarship fund, Flaherty said, "If the scholarships are race-based, JPMorgan is making a mistake. Race-based scholarships operate off the same principle of slavery itself."

Flaherty pointed to the negative reaction of pro-reparations activists as confirmation that corporate appeasement is counter- productive, and will only lead to greater demands. According to the Chicago Sun-Times, Conrad Worrill, chairman of the National Black United Front, said Friday, "The Bill Daley/JPMorgan Chase (offer) is insulting. It's a joke."

William Daley is the Midwest chairman of JPMorgan Chase and the mayor's brother.

Lionel Jean Baptiste, an attorney representing plaintiffs in a slave reparations lawsuit filed in federal court, told the Sun- Times, "It's nowhere near enough." Baptiste claimed, "The demands of the plaintiffs were that the defendants establish a trust fund fully funded to address the ills of the black community. We're talking about education, health care, legal and family support services."

The case against JPMorgan Chase and other companies was dismissed without prejudice. The plaintiffs' amended complaint is now pending along with the defendants' motion to dismiss.

Flaherty's November 15 letter read, "Paying compensation will only encourage more lawsuits."

NLPC recently published a 35-page monograph titled, The Case Against Slave Reparations, co-authored by Peter Flaherty and John Carlisle. It is available as a pdf at http://www.nlpc.org.

NLPC promotes ethics in public life, and sponsors the Corporate Integrity Project.

http://www.usnewswire.com/

Contact: Peter Flaherty or John Carlisle, 703-237-1970, Web: http://www.nlpc.org