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For years, many of the nation's leading black lawmakers, lawyers and social scientists complained that the nation's war on drugs was both ineffective and unfair. They blamed policies arising from that war for the disproportionate number of blacks in prison. But for years, little changed. Last week, a dozen black professional groups announced the creation of the National African-American Drug Policy Coalition, hoping to spark reform with a two-pronged approach: In a handful of cities, including Baltimore, they plan to advise judges to offer treatment rather than prison sentences for drug crimes and to push education and prevention in communities. Nationally, they aim to begin a debate that will propel lawmakers to change mandatory minimum-sentencing laws that the coalition complains unfairly hurt blacks and other minorities. Among the group's leaders is Kurt L. Schmoke, a former three-term Baltimore mayor who, in 1988, called drug addiction a public health problem and advocated decriminalizing drugs. His stance sparked a national debate on drug policy. Mr. Schmoke, once a prosecutor and now the dean of Howard University Law School, will be co-chairman of the coalition. Mr. Schmoke acknowledged that his stance on drug decriminalization did not draw widespread support, but he distanced that position from this latest effort. [more

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Black group seeks drug treatment over prison [more ]