The Supreme Court refused Monday to clarify when police can use deadly
force to stop fleeing criminal suspects but said a lower court got it
wrong in allowing a lawsuit against an officer in Washington state who
shot a burglary suspect. Law enforcement groups and 16 states had
encouraged the court to use the officer's appeal to clarify protection
for officers from lawsuits when they injure or kill fleeing felons.
Instead, the court issued an unsigned opinion that found only that the
9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco erred in ruling that
the officer, Rochelle Brosseau, clearly violated the suspect's
constitutional rights. Brosseau shot Kenneth Haugen in 1999 as he fled
in his Jeep to avoid being arrested for drug charges and for
questioning in a burglary in Puyallup, Wash., a city of about 35,000
people in the Puget Sound region 10 miles east of Tacoma. Haugen
pleaded guilty to fleeing police but then filed suit claiming a civil
rights violation. He suffered a punctured lung in the shooting but
recovered. The 9th Circuit, which is frequently overturned by the
Supreme Court, said Brosseau should face a jury. "Officer Brosseau shot
an unarmed man in the back as he attempted to drive away from her. In
these circumstances, the officer's actions should be second-guessed,"
justices were told in a filing by Haugen's attorney, Bonnie
Robin-Vergeer of the Public Citizen Litigation Group. On the other
side, the officer's actions were praised by law enforcement groups and
states. [more]
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